First time at Madrid Airport: rules and information

Madrid-Barajas Adolfo Suárez Airport, often called Madrid Airport, is Spain’s busiest and largest airport. It is just 12 kilometers from central Madrid. Every year, over 60 million passengers pass through its terminals. The airport has four main terminals and connects to more than 170 destinations worldwide. It offers smooth services for business travelers, tourists, and people in transit. If you have extra luggage, there is a Madrid Airport storage point where you can leave your bags while you explore the airport or nearby attractions.

Madrid Airport has many things to offer. Travelers can shop duty-free, explore luxury stores, or enjoy various restaurants and cafes.

Madrid Airport Bag Policy

Types of Bags Allowed

The size and number of hand luggage items allowed at Madrid Airport depend on the airline. However, most airlines let passengers bring two small bags, typically sized 22’’ x 14’’ x 9’'. These items will go through metal detectors and X-ray scanners at security.

For liquids and gels, EU rules apply. Each liquid must be in a 100 ml container or less. All liquids must fit in a clear, resealable plastic bag, and the total amount of liquids cannot be more than one liter.

Types of Bags Not Allowed

Large bags that exceed the hand luggage size limit must be checked in. Oversized backpacks and suitcases cannot go through security as hand luggage. Dangerous items like firearms, sharp objects, or hazardous materials are also not allowed in hand luggage. Firearms must be packed, declared, and checked by the Department of Central Inspection at the airport.

If you have bags that do not meet the requirements, you can use the Madrid Airport storage point or other storage services in Madrid.

Madrid Airport Lockers

Madrid Airport offers luggage storage services, including lockers. These are available in Terminals 1, 2, and 4. Lockers can be rented for short-term use, which is helpful for passengers with long layovers or those who want to explore the city without heavy bags.

It’s a good idea to arrive early if you want to use a locker because they can fill up quickly during busy travel times. If the lockers are full, there are other storage services available in Madrid.

Madrid Airport Transportation

There are several convenient ways to get to Madrid Airport:

• Metro: The Madrid Metro connects the airport to the city center via Line 8 (pink line), with stops at Terminals 2 and 4. It’s a quick and affordable way to reach the airport.
• Buses: The Express Airport Bus operates 24/7, offering a direct route from Atocha Station to the airport. Other routes, like Line 200, also stop at the terminals, making buses another cheap and easy option.
• Train: Trains are a fast option, especially from Atocha or Chamartín stations. You can also take trains from Recoletos or Nuevos Ministerios. The airport train station is in Terminal 4 (T4), so if you’re flying from another terminal, you may need to transfer.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis and services like Uber are available all over Madrid. While these services are direct and convenient, traffic can slow things down during peak hours. Be sure to leave early to avoid delays.

Madrid Airport Camera Policy

Travelers can bring electronic devices, including cameras, smartphones, and laptops, in their hand luggage. However, security may ask you to turn on these devices to ensure they work and pose no risk. All electronic devices must fit the size and weight rules for hand luggage.

Photography is allowed in most areas of Madrid Airport, but you should not take pictures in security checkpoints, customs, or immigration areas. Taking photos in these areas may raise security concerns. Always be respectful of privacy and avoid photographing people without their consent.

Madrid Airport Food Policy

You can bring your own food to Madrid Airport as long as it follows the liquid policy. Liquids, like drinks or soups, must be in containers of 100 ml or less and kept in a clear plastic bag. Also, animal products from outside the EU are not allowed due to health rules.

Inside the airport, there are plenty of food choices. You can grab snacks from fast food outlets or sit down for a meal at one of the gastro pubs or delis in the terminals. For those who want to try local cuisine, tapas are available in many of the airport’s restaurants.

Other Madrid Airport Rules & Information

In addition to the bag, camera, and food policies, Madrid Airport has a few more rules to ensure a safe and pleasant experience for everyone:

Smoking is only allowed in designated areas outside the terminals. Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is banned inside the airport.

Re-entry may not be allowed if you leave the terminal. If you need to exit the secure area, you will have to go through security again, so it’s best not to leave once inside.

Firearms can be transported through the airport if they are securely packed and declared. They must be certified by the Department of Central Inspection before being returned at your destination.

Children must be with an adult at all times for safety. Service animals are welcome in the airport, as long as they meet the health and travel requirements.

Tips for Visitors

Before you travel, check the official Madrid Airport website for the latest updates on flights, terminal services, and transportation. The site offers useful information on baggage, security procedures, and any changes in airport rules.

A good tip for speeding through security is to use a clear or small clutch that meets the airport’s bag policy. Clear bags make it easier for security to check your items, saving you time.

If you have large or bulky items, it’s best to leave them at home or store them with alternative luggage storage services in the city. The Madrid Airport storage point may fill up quickly, so plan ahead for a smoother trip.