Peru Travel Guide

Key Highlights

• Peru is a travel destination full of unique, unforgettable experiences.
• Top places to visit in Peru include Lima, Machu Picchu, Cusco, the Amazon jungle, and the country’s stunning beaches.
• Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned and one of the country’s major tourist draws.
• Before visiting, be sure to check the best time to travel for the regions on your itinerary, visa requirements, and helpful tips to make your trip as smooth as possible.
• There’s so much more to Peru than the classics—explore cities like Arequipa and Nazca, or visit natural and archaeological wonders like Rainbow Mountain and the Nazca Lines.

Discover Lima, the Capital of Peru

Welcome to Lima, Peru’s beautiful capital. If you’re after a place full of history, culture, great food, and a lively nightlife, this is it. Lima offers the perfect blend for every traveler.

Some of the most visited spots in Lima include the impressive Government Palace, Lima Cathedral, and the Monastery of San Francisco, home to historic catacombs and a notable old library.

But Lima isn’t just about history. If you’re a foodie, you’re in luck—Lima is internationally recognized as a major culinary destination. Be sure to try the famous Peruvian ceviche or a sizzling lomo saltado in one of the city’s many restaurants.

And when the sun sets, Lima comes alive. From live music bars to energetic nightclubs, there’s something for everyone. Miraflores and Barranco are particularly popular areas for bars, restaurants, and nightlife.

In short, Lima is a must for anyone looking to enjoy culture, cuisine, and entertainment all in one place. Don’t miss its historical landmarks, nightlife, delicious food, and much more!

Explore the Wonders of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of Peru’s most iconic destinations. This ancient Inca site sits high in the Andes Mountains and was named one of the New7Wonders of the World in a worldwide vote in 2007.

The history of Machu Picchu is truly fascinating. Built in the 15th century and later abandoned around the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, the site was known locally before American historian and explorer Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911.

To get there, travelers commonly take a train from stations in the Cusco area or from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu Pueblo, also known as Aguas Calientes. Depending on the service and season, combined bus-and-train options may also be available. From Machu Picchu Pueblo, you can take a bus or hike up toward the archaeological site. The classic Inca Trail is generally a four-day, three-night trek through the Andes and must be arranged through an authorized operator.

Once at the site, what you can explore depends on the circuit and route included with your ticket. Different routes provide access to different sectors, which may include views of landmarks such as the Main Square, Sacred Rock, Temple of the Sun, terraces, and other archaeological structures.

Machu Picchu is rich in history and natural wonder. If you’re planning a trip to Peru, make sure it’s at the top of your list.

Travel to the Charming City of Cusco

Cusco is a city steeped in history and charm—one of Peru’s must-visit destinations. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco offers an abundance of sights and activities.

One of the most popular places to explore is the Plaza de Armas, surrounded by beautiful colonial architecture, lively restaurants, and welcoming bars where you can soak up the local culture.

Also be sure to visit the Sacred Valley, an incredible region of mountains, valleys, and rivers home to important Inca archaeological sites and traditional communities. Highlights include Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Maras, and Moray—each offering unique natural and cultural experiences.

Fascinating Adventures in the Amazon Jungle of Peru

The Amazon rainforest is one of Peru’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Its extraordinary biodiversity makes it a must-see destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

One of the best ways to experience the Amazon around Iquitos is on a boat excursion along the Amazon River or its surrounding waterways. Depending on the area you visit, you may see wildlife such as pink river dolphins, caimans, monkeys, and a remarkable variety of birds.

You can also take jungle treks with a local guide to discover the rich plant and animal life. An experienced guide can help you navigate the environment safely and teach you about the area’s ecosystems and local cultures.

If you’re looking for excitement, activities vary by destination and operator and may include jungle trekking, canopy walks, ziplining, or other outdoor adventures.

In short, the Amazon is a dream come true for those who love wildlife and adventure. From boat rides and jungle hikes to other outdoor experiences, it can be a once-in-a-lifetime journey.

Relax on the Beautiful Beaches of Peru

Peru’s beaches are another fantastic reason to visit. With close to 3,000 kilometers of Pacific coastline, the country is home to a wide range of beaches where you can relax, enjoy the sun, or ride the waves.

• Máncora: Located in the Piura region, Máncora is one of the most famous beach destinations in Peru. Known for its warm northern climate, beach atmosphere, and surfing, it’s popular with both beach lovers and surf enthusiasts.
• Huanchaco: Found in the La Libertad region, this charming beach is known for its traditional reed boats, the “caballitos de totora.” It’s also a popular spot for surfing and enjoying Peruvian cuisine at seafront restaurants.

These are just a few examples of the spectacular beaches Peru offers. Be sure to include at least one in your Peru travel itinerary to unwind and recharge.

Indulge in Rich Peruvian Cuisine

Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned, and once you try it, you’ll see why. Blending Indigenous, Spanish, African, Chinese, Japanese, and other influences, it offers a distinctive combination of flavors and techniques.

Signature Peruvian foods and drinks include the iconic ceviche, made with fresh fish and citrus, and the pisco sour, one of Peru’s best-known cocktails. But there’s far more to explore—from street food and traditional markets to internationally acclaimed fine dining.

You’ll find food to suit every budget, from bustling local markets to sophisticated restaurants. Don’t miss the chance to treat your tastebuds to an unforgettable culinary adventure during your trip to Peru.

What You Should Know Before Traveling to Peru

Before heading off on your Peruvian adventure, it’s important to plan ahead and be informed. Here are some key tips to make your trip enjoyable and hassle-free:

• Travel in Peru: Safety conditions can vary by region and over time. Stay alert in crowded places, keep your belongings secure, and check current official travel and local safety information before and during your trip.
• Best Time to Visit Peru: There is no single best season for the entire country. The drier months, roughly from May to September, are particularly popular for travel in the Andes, including Cusco and Machu Picchu. The coast and Amazon have different climate patterns, so plan according to the regions you intend to visit.
• Visa Requirements for Peru: Whether you need a tourist visa depends on your nationality. Citizens of a number of countries can enter without one, while others must apply through a Peruvian consulate. Always check the current rules for your passport well in advance.
• Travel Tips: Pack comfortable, climate-appropriate clothing, sunscreen, and insect repellent when relevant. Be cautious with food and drink, and remember that destinations such as Cusco and parts of the Andes are at high altitude—allow time to acclimatize and seek medical advice if appropriate.
• Luggage Storage in Lima: If you have time to explore Lima before hotel check-in, after check-out, or between transport connections, Qeepl offers luggage storage locations around the city. Storage costs S/10.90 per item per day, and luggage is protected by insurance coverage of S/4,000.

Discover Other Must-See Destinations in Peru

There’s so much more to Peru than just the big-name sites. Here are a few other memorable spots to add to your itinerary:

• Arequipa: Known as the White City, Arequipa is full of charm and historic architecture. Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery, Plaza de Armas, and consider a separate trip to the Colca Canyon region.
• Nazca: Famous for the mysterious Nazca Lines etched into the desert floor. You can also explore archaeological sites, museums, and other cultural attractions in the surrounding area.
• Paracas: A nature lover’s dream. In Paracas National Reserve, discover dramatic desert-and-ocean landscapes, coastal cliffs, beaches, wildlife, and geological formations.
• Iquitos: One of the main cities of the Peruvian Amazon and an important base for rainforest exploration and river cruises. Iquitos is not connected to the rest of Peru by the national road network and is reached primarily by air or river.

These destinations reveal a whole other side of Peru—just as magical as its most famous landmarks.

Experience the Adventure in Peru

Peru is an adventurer’s paradise. Whether you crave mountain treks, water sports, or high-flying thrills, you’ll find unforgettable experiences here.

• Trekking in Peru: Hiking is hugely popular, especially in the Andes. The Cordillera Blanca offers glacier views, alpine lakes, and rugged landscapes.
• Paragliding in Peru: Soar above dramatic coastal cliffs and urban skylines. Paragliding in Lima’s Miraflores area can offer aerial views of the Costa Verde, subject to weather conditions and local operating rules.
• Rafting in Peru: Rafting is practiced on sections of the Urubamba River in the Cusco region. Conditions vary with water levels and season, so use an experienced operator and check current conditions before booking.

Adventure is everywhere in Peru. Don’t miss the chance to test your limits and create lifelong memories.

Discover the Most Popular Tourist Attractions in Peru

Peru is a land of wonders—from nature and archaeology to culture and cuisine. Beyond Lima and Machu Picchu, here are three must-see tourist attractions:

1. Rainbow Mountain

   Located in the Andes, Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is known for its striking multicolored mineral bands. It is a popular high-altitude hiking destination, so visitors should be prepared for the elevation and changing mountain conditions.

2. Nazca Lines

   These mysterious geoglyphs cover vast stretches of desert. The Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the precise purposes and meanings of many of the figures remain uncertain.

3. Ballestas Islands

   Off the coast of Paracas, the Ballestas Islands are home to sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and numerous seabirds. Boat excursions from the Paracas area are a popular way to observe their wildlife and dramatic marine landscapes.

These highlights are just the beginning. Plan ahead and include them in your Peru itinerary for an unforgettable journey.